Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) Certified Professional Practice Exam

In clinical research, what does the term "ICF" stand for?

1. Investigational Consent Form

2. Initial Consent Form

3. Informed Consent Form

4. Institutional Consent Form

The correct answer is: Informed Consent Form

The term "ICF" stands for Informed Consent Form in clinical research. This document is a crucial part of the ethical process for conducting research involving human participants. It ensures that participants understand the nature of the study, including its purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, before agreeing to partake. The Informed Consent Form serves several vital functions in clinical trials. It provides participants with comprehensive information about what their involvement entails, allowing them to make an educated decision about their participation. Moreover, the form emphasizes voluntary participation, ensuring that individuals are free to withdraw from the study at any point without any repercussions. This concept of informed consent is foundational in upholding ethical standards in research, fostering trust between researchers and participants. It also aligns with regulatory requirements established by entities such as the Institutional Review Board (IRB), which reviews and approves research protocols to protect the welfare of participants. Understanding the importance of the Informed Consent Form reinforces the ethical commitments of researchers and sponsors in maintaining transparency and respect for participants' autonomy in the context of clinical trials.