Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) Certified Professional Practice Exam

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Prepare for the ACRP Certified Professional Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Elevate your clinical research skills with targeted flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Enhance your readiness with detailed explanations and insights for improved performance!

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What ethical principle is most relevant when obtaining consent from subjects in a clinical trial?

Beneficence
Justice
Autonomy
Non-maleficence

The correct answer is: Autonomy

The principle of autonomy is central to obtaining consent from subjects in a clinical trial because it emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own participation in research. Autonomy involves respecting the participant's ability to understand the information related to the trial, including the potential risks and benefits, and their freedom to choose whether to participate without coercion or undue influence. This principle ensures that participants are fully informed and voluntarily agree to take part in the study, thereby empowering them in the decision-making process. Upholding autonomy is critical for ethical research conduct and for fostering trust between researchers and participants. In the context of clinical trials, while beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence are also important ethical principles, they primarily relate to the responsibilities of researchers regarding the well-being of participants (beneficence and non-maleficence) and the fair distribution of research benefits and burdens (justice). However, without respect for autonomy, participants cannot effectively exercise their rights to make decisions about their involvement in the trial.