Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) Certified Professional Practice Exam

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Where can subjects find information about the procedures and risks before participating in a study?

  1. Study Synopsis

  2. ICF

  3. Clinical Trial Registry

  4. IRB Approval Letter

The correct answer is: ICF

The informed consent form (ICF) is a critical document designed to provide prospective study participants with detailed information about the study they are considering joining. It outlines the study's purpose, the procedures involved, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of the participants, including the right to withdraw from the study at any time. This documentation is a fundamental component of ethical research practices, ensuring that individuals can make informed decisions about their participation. The ICF is specifically structured to communicate all relevant information clearly and comprehensively, enabling subjects to understand what their involvement entails before they consent to participate. By requiring that participants read and sign the ICF, researchers uphold ethical standards and comply with regulatory requirements. While a study synopsis provides a brief overview of the study, it does not delve into the detailed information regarding risks and procedures. Similarly, a clinical trial registry may contain general information about the trial but lacks the personalized detail contained in the ICF. An IRB approval letter indicates that the study has been reviewed and approved by an Institutional Review Board, but it does not serve as a source of information for participants regarding the specifics of the study’s procedures and risks.